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Orthopaedic Device Forum
1999 Annual Progress Report
Committee Accomplishments from October 31, 1998, through October 31, 1999
Symposia, Education
- The ODF initiated, organized and participated in an AAOS
symposium entitled "Regulatory Aspects in Orthopaedics, Anaheim,
Feb 1999 - included AAOS members, Industry and FDA members;
- An ORS Workshop was arranged under ODF auspices by a Forum ORS
representative relating to regulatory and standards issues for
biological products;
- Organized joint meeting of AAOS Biological Implants and
Biomedical Engineering Committees at May 10, 1999 meeting of the
ASTM. The focus of the meeting was to educate committee membership
on techniques and goals of standards writing for bioengineering
and biologics, and for interaction with the FDA, to more
effectively assist in the development of guidance documents for
orthopaedic devices and biological products;
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- ODF members (3) participated as members of the steering
committee for development of an NIH sponsored Technology
Assessment Conference (TAC) on the Retrieval of Failed Medical
Devices (ultimately entitled "TAC on Improving Implant Performance
through Retrieval Information: Opportunities and Challenges;"
- Forum members initiated and have subsequently led efforts to
hold a follow-up workshop on "Wear" of orthopaedic implants. This
follow-up symposium (now entitled Wear Workshop 2000) has become
the first of 5 one-year proposals to NIH for sponsorship. It has
received funding support from a number of appropriate specialty
societies and will plan to publish its findings in electronic
format.
Communication/Liaison/Legal
Activities
Responding to the concerns related liability of the ODF,
first raised by the Board of the AAOS, the ODF initiated a number of
refinements to its activities and broadened its interactions with
others. As a result the following changes occurred within the Forum:
- The official name of the Forum was confirmed as the
"Orthopaedic Device Forum" (ODF) and all summation reports were
refined to omit specific references to names/organizations or
other specific identifiers;
- All AAOS members and non-industry or FDA members, provide
yearly disclosure along AAOS format, and are asked at each meeting
to disclose any potential conflicts of interest for particular
products to be discussed;
- Established and made functional the
ODF website. The Forum site links to many
other orthopaedic specialty societies and governmental agency
sites;
- Formally welcomed the Medical Director of the Arthritis
Foundation as a Full member of the ODF;
- Formally offered membership to and have now included
representatives from the Center for Biologics, Evaluation and
Research (CBER) of the FDA;
- Formally offered membership to and have now included
representatives from HCFA to help elucidate issues related to
reimbursements for new technologies;
- With FDA's encouragement, formally entertained representatives
from 2 other specialty societies (Neurosurgery, and Plastics and
Reconstructive Surgery) who hope to develop Forum-style exchanges
among industry, FDA and their related specialty groups.
Documents/Publications/Guidance
Documents/Reclassification
The Forum's reclassification efforts came to fruition with
either formal notification of reclassification or comments prior to
publication of final rulings on the following:
- Reclassification of Elbow joint metal/polymer constrained
cemented prosthesis (without reclassification this product may not
have remained in the marketplace);
- Reclassification Knee joint patellofemoral polymer/metal
semi-constrained cemented prosthesis (without reclassification
this product may not remained in the marketplace);
- Reclassification Shoulder joint metal/polymer non-constrained
cemented prosthesis/semi-constrained cemented prostheses (without
this reclassification a new PMA/IDE would be necessary, and fewer
product types would be available in the marketplace);
- Reclassification PMMA bone cement (without this
reclassification a new call for PMAs/IDE's would have been
required);
- Reclassification of hip joint metal/polymer constrained
cemented or uncemented (acetabular) prostheses (without this
reclassification these products would have been removed from the
market);
- Reclassification of metal/polymer knee joint, uncemented
(without this reclassification many currently implanted devices
could be subject to liability evaluations);
- Letters appropriate to supporting these reclassifications were
written on behalf of the AAOS;
- Guidance Documents development was focused on addressing the
complexities of bringing biologic products to the marketplace in a
safe and effective manner that is fair to the manufacturer and in
the consumers' best interest. Three major efforts are ongoing:
"The Repair of Hyaline Cartilage Defects", "Bone Graft
Substitution for Long Bone Healing" and "Specification of Collagen
for Surgical Implants".
Goals/Plans for the Coming
Year (2000)
- Continue to develop the cartilage, bone graft, and collagen
guidance documents.
- Continue to interact with FDA and other governmental agencies
on issues of mutual interest.
- Continue to participate in the reclassification of orthopaedic
devices.
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